Skip to main content

ILO Child Labour Convention Achieves Universal Ratification

For the first time in the ILO’s history, an International Labour Convention has been ratified by all member States.

Convention No.182 on The Worst Forms of Child Labour achieved universal ratification, following ratification by the Kingdom of Tonga. This Convention is the most rapidly ratified Convention in the history of the Organization, since its adoption 21 years ago by the International Labour Conference.

“Universal ratification of Convention 182 is an historic first that means that all children now have legal protection against the worst forms of child labour,” said ILO Director-General Guy Ryder. “It reflects a global commitment that the worst forms of child labour, such as slavery, sexual exploitation, the use of children in armed conflict or other illicit or hazardous work that compromises children’s health, morals or psychological wellbeing, have no place in our society.”

Sandvik India's initiative to eradicate Child Labour and support Education:

Going to school is the best start in life. Sandvik in India, with the help of volunteers and staffers, ensures that more children are given such a start.

"Every Child Counts" is an umbrella concept used by UNICEF as well as various local organizations around the globe that share the common goal of improving conditions facing the world's children. The United Nations' Sustainable Development Goal No. 4, for example, advocates inclusive, free, equitable and good-quality primary education and ILO’s Convention No. 182 on the Worst Forms of Child Labour.

"The goal is to encourage the parents to educate their children and prevent them from falling into the trap of child labour."

In support of this goal, Sandvik in India has launched the initiative "Sandvik Every Child Counts," in cooperation with the NGO Doorstep in the year 2018. It is a project that aims to boost primary school enrolment among underprivileged children and prevent them from being used as child labour.

The initiative involves Sandvik staff as well as external volunteers and reaches out to children of marginalized communities such as rag pickers, roadside sellers, street dwellers and migrant laborers.

A mobile solution

Sandvik's head office in India is based in Pune, one of the fastest-growing cities in the country in terms of economic growth, and consequently home to a steady influx of migrant laborers from across the subcontinent in search of new opportunities. Since migrant families who live in temporary camps often have to travel a long way to reach the nearest school facility, the Sandvik initiative includes a mobile solution.

The Sandvik School on Wheels program complements the Every Child Counts campaign by providing education at the doorstep in sites where there is no school. It is a refurbished bus equipped with classroom supplies and staff who conduct classes across the different sites.

The Sandvik initiative puts special emphasis on ensuring that more girls enrol in primary school. Literacy rates are generally lower among girls than boys in India, and girls also face the prospect of being married off at an early age, particularly if they come from a poor background and lack schooling.

Rotary Supports Education

Rotary International’s goal is to strengthen the capacity of communities to support basic education and literacy, reduce gender disparity in education, and increase adult literacy. Rotary supports education for all children and literacy for children and adults.

In 2009, the Indian parliament passed a bill to provide universal, free and compulsory education for all children aged between 6 and 14. Passing a bill is one easy thing to do. What is important is to make parents, particularly in rural areas, aware of the benefits of education and to encourage them to send their children to school. This change has to come at the community level and also make people at the helm of affairs accountable.

Abhishek Kulkarni

Sandvik Volunteer

Director – CSR & Environment, Rotary Club of Pune Cosmopolitan

Comments